심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Engage in a predominant part in his mental lifetime. In the event the psychological pictures are of data freely mixed, and reproducing no past mix exactly, We now have functions of creativity appropriately so called. Fate such a bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever have to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he may secure. I come to feel thee draw my coronary heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou must! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for a while as we predict we should come to feel. The indicating is usually a functionality of the greater 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience bordering the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely continues to be genuine, having said that, is that most men Have got a fewer auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They may be apt to concentrate on.
It is a rather extraordinary detail, far too, the psychologists of Hume's own empiricist faculty have, being a rule, been a lot more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into your versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would in all probability bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual illustrations or photos. We've got contended all together to the affirmative reply to this question, but ought to now cope with troubles bigger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of perspective for our object the old a person need to vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor substance. It's not right until their interest is expressly drawn to The purpose which they find it tough to say whether auditory photographs or motor visuals connected Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into your ordinary method of chatting, and converse of assorted ideas 'combining,' the reader will realize that That is just for attractiveness and convenience, and he is not going to construe it into a concession for the atomistic principle in psychology.
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